The intrigue surrounding the famous explorers untimely death has spawned a cottage industry of books and articles, with experts from a variety of fields, including forensics and mental health, weighing in. John Lewis was grandfather to Richard Ashcraft and G-grandfather to Meriwether Lewis. The Charlottesville City Council convened on Wednesday to continue discussing plans for relocating the Lewis & Clark and Sacagawea statue.. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. Record information. Now Lewiss descendants and some scholars are campaigning to exhume his body, which is buried on national parkland not far from Hohenwald, Tenn. This controversy has existed since his death, says Tom McSwain, Lewiss great-great-great-great nephew who helped start a Web site, Solve the Mystery, that lays out family members point of view. A cave, Lewis and Clark Caverns between Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana. 2 2.William Lewis, born 1733; died November 17, 1781.He was the son of 4. Lewis was introverted and moody while Clark was extroverted, even-tempered and gregarious. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Thomas Jefferson recruited Lewis as his secretary-aide that same year and he soon became involved in the planning of the Corps of Discovery expedition across the Louisana Purchase. Please try again. Thirty-nine years later, in 1848, an effort was launched to locate Lewis's grave and provide a proper memorial. That rifle came in handy as well when a hunting party from Locust Hill failed to kill a deer. Interestingly, John Guice, one of the most prominent critics of the suicide theory, uses a very different astronaut comparison. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed support in adding William Clark to the group, the president offering Lewis and Clark both a permanent rank of Captain as part of his proposal. His deathby a gunshot wound to the head and another to the abdomenis a mystery. He was the son of William Lewis, of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether, of English ancestry. Family & Relationships; Fiction; Games; Gardening; Health & Fitness; History; See Full Categories List. Meriwether Lewis was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in the present-day community of Ivy. When explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark blazed a trail through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific . The Lewis and Clark families, along with representatives of St. Louis Lodge #1, past presidents of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, and the Daughters of the American Revolution carried wreaths and led a formal procession to Lewis' grave. 111 on September 16, 1808. ), In 1882, the house was sold to Mrs. Bearley, releasing the house from Lewis family descendents for the first time. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. Ministers . Lewis suggested that the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. They settled along the Broad River in the Goosepond Community within the Broad River Valley in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). Mrs. Grinder's testimony is held as a point of contention from both sides of the murder-suicide debate. The deadline for applications is Dec. 31. During his time in Georgia, Lewis enhanced his skills as a hunter and outdoorsman. The expedition was the first point of Euro-American contact for several Native American tribes; through translators and sign language, Lewis conducted rudimentary ethnographic studies of the peoples he encountered, even as he laid the groundwork for a trade economy to ensure American hegemony over its vast new interior territory. To resolve these issues, Lewis began a trip to Washington City to plead his case to the administration in person. No completely satisfactory explanation for his death has ever been found. Nearby homes similar to 7134 John Marshall Mews have recently sold between $252K to $396K at an average of $245 per square foot. He kept in touch with his mother and family through long, chatty letters (Anderson, p. 501, Bakeless). His party affiliation didn't hurt, either. Meriwether Lewis, born August 18, 1774, was an American explorer. Meriwether Lewis After the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was made, Jefferson initiated an exploration of the newly purchased land and the territory beyond the "great rock mountains" in the West. She returned to Albemarle for good, and Locust Hill became her property after Meriwether's mysterious death in 1809. Jefferson believed the former, while his family continually maintained the latter. The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. discoveries. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University). Username and password are case sensitive. His mother taught him how to gather wild herbs for medicinal purposes. The Lewises also won a gallant record in the War of 1812, the Mexican War and in the Confederate States Army. Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed, and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. She later said she saw a wounded Lewis crawling around, begging for water, but was too afraid to help him. Jane married Edmund Anderson in 1785, at age 14 at marriage place, Virginia. John Lewis married Elizabeth Warner (GGGGG-granddaughter to King James IV Stewart of England). Even at his early age he was interested in natural history, which would develop into a lifelong passion. In later years a court of inquiry explored whether they could charge the tavern-keeper with Lewis' death. The account given by the the innkeeper's wife was inconsistent, and with each telling becoming further muddled. 111 on September 16, 1808. )," and his mother's name as "Winona. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University), joined the Virginia militia, and in 1794 was sent as part of a detachment involved in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion. She gave the property to her daughter as a wedding gift. When Jefferson began to formulate and to plan for an expedition across the continent, he chose Lewis to lead the expedition. [5] On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. Fielding Lewis (July 7, 1725 - December 7, 1781) was an American merchant, member of the House of Burgesses and a Colonel during the American Revolutionary War. Virginia gentleman: Born in 1774, in Albemarle County, Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was the first child of Lucy Meriwether and William Lewis. He lived in Fredericksburg, Virginia and also owned a plantation in Spotsylvania County, which later became known as Kenmore. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark. [3], The new family soon moved to Georgia and Meriwether spent his time learning outdoorsman skills. Name: Meriwether Lewis Birth Year: 1774 Birth date: August 18, 1774 Birth State: Virginia Birth City: near Ivy Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: Meriwether Lewis teamed. The expedition was tasked with exploring the Missouri River and its tributaries, mapping the western territories, and making contact with Native American tribes. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He is best known for his role as the co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, a pioneering expedition that explored the western portion of the Louisiana Purchase in 1804-1806. His position was to protect the western lands from encroachers which was not favorable to the rush of settlers looking to open new lands for settlements. Both Reuben and John (II) grew up to become doctors, taking after their mother's medicinal abilities. A day use campground at Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, north of Helena, Meriwether Picnic site. Her daughter and son-in-law put the house for sale on the market at $255,000 in 1982. With Jefferson's consent, Lewis offered the post of co-captain of the expedition to William Clark. 1. An error has occured while loading the map. Lewis departed Pittsburgh for St. Louisthe capital of the new Louisiana Territoryvia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. - If the inscription on the. Lewis's record as an administrator is mixed. http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, https://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/029/029_0175_0184.pdf. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill. Lucy Meriwether. Half brother of Dr. John Hastings Marks and Mary Garland Moore, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/623/meriwether-lewis. At the end of his life he was a horrible drunk, terribly depressed, who could never even finish his [expedition] journals, says Paul Douglas Newman, a professor of history who teaches Lewis and Clark and The Early American Republic at the University of Pittsburgh. Descendants and relatives lived in Virginia and elsewhere. . Item(s) successfully added to the cart! At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Seaman accompanied Lewis during the expedition and afterward. Supposedly, Theodesia pleaded with Meriwether to decline the journey and marry her, heavily encouraged by her father. As governor, Meriwether was traveling to Washington, D.C. to meet with officials when he died in 1809. Thomas Meriwether, b.24 APR 1763, St James Northam Parish, Goochland Co, VA, son of Nicholas Meriwether + Margaret Douglas; + Ann Minor, b.abt 1771, Louisa Co, VA . For one thing, with mitochondrial DNA samples hes already taken from several of Lewis female descendants, scientists can confirm that the body really is Lewiss (corpses were not uncommon on the Natchez Trace). She started the Locust Hill Graveyard in 1810, probably on the hopes that she could have Meriwether's body re-interred there from Tennessee, and because her son-in-law Edmund Anderson and a neighbor died that year and needed to be buried. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain".[4]. [3], Meriwether's father, who served in the Continental Army, died from pneumonia after his horse fell into an icy stream in 1779. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) Was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark. It is generally reckoned as one of the most successful and significant expeditions of its kind in modern history, and Lewis has . Hundreds of people have traced their family ties to members of the Corps of Discovery, two centuries after the historic journey. He was also related to Robert E. Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. It covers the descendants of Robert Lewis (1607-ca.1645) and his wife, Elizabeth, who emigrated from Wales to Gloucester County, Virginia in 1635. Who was he? More information is available at her website: abigailtucker.com, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine They had nine children. Between 1804 and 1806, the Corp of Discovery explored thousands of miles of the Missouri and Columbia River watersheds, searching for an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. He was the son of Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill (1733 November 17, 1779), who was of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether (February 4, 1752 September 8, 1837), daughter of Thomas Meriwether and Elizabeth Thornton who were both of English ancestry. His brother-in-law was George Washington . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Login to find your connection. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Our Family Tree: Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree : View. Lewis and Clark were accompanied on most of the trip by a young Shoshone woman named Sacagawea. However, the two men were quite different in education and temperament. He was also related to Robert E Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. As a member of Virginian high society, the Lewis family could claim ties to both Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark. Here his heavy drinking persisted.[6]. He established roads and was a strong proponent of the fur trade. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University), joined the Virginia militia, and in 1794 he was sent as part of a detachment involved in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion. This project came to be known as the Lewis and Clark Descendants Project. Examples of plants Lewis discovered on the expedition were also brought from the Trail states and laid on his grave to honor him. The relationship between Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea and her family was an example of respect between the two groups. "[12] This claim and another by a Joseph DeSmet descendant, Martin Charger, are explored in some detail on the Joseph DeSmet Lewis documents WikiTree page. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the inscription on Lewis' tombstone: Immaturus obi: sed tu felicior annos Vive meos, Bona Republica! (Henley, 2002) She lived there until her death in 1837 with her widowed daughter Jane Meriwether Anderson. The year after his wife's death in 1820, Clark married Harriet Kennerly Radford, a widow with three children, and . Both Reuben and John (II) grew up to become doctors, taking after their mother's medicinal abilities. In her will, she was careful to address the dispersion of the books among her offspring; appraisers valued the total collection at the modern equivalent of several hundred dollars. On the mission it was how do we stay alive and collect information? Then suddenly youre heroes. The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. Ft. 11 Betsy Ross Cv, Ruther Glen, VA 22546. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. Jane, Meriwether was born on month day 1770, at birth place, to William Lewis and Lucy Lewis. In reply to: Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection. (804) 448-4664. The details of the case are so sketchy that its like trying to grab a shadow, Holmberg says. Not so, says Sandra Hargrove, a member of the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Descendant Certificate Project. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. Lewis started out with the intention of traveling to Washington by ship from New Orleans but changed his plans while en route down the Mississippi and decided to make an overland journey via the Natchez Trace instead. During a ceremony on Oct. 7, 2009, marking the 200th anniversary of his death, a bronze bust of Lewis will be dedicated to the Natchez Trace Parkway for a planned visitor center. [10] He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Before he left St. Louis, Lewis had given several associates the power to distribute his possessions in the event of his death; while traveling, he composed a will. An American icon, Lewis was also a human being, and the expedition was the pinnacle of Lewiss life, Newman says. James Waddell, a blind parson, and Parson Matthew Maury. American explorer, best known as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Of courage undaunted, possessing a firmness and perseverance of purpose which nothing but impossibilities could divert from its direction, honest, disinterested, liberal, of sound understanding and a fidelity to truth so scrupulous that whatever he should report would be as certain as if seen by ourselves, with all these qualifications as if selected and implanted by nature in one body for this express purpose, I could have no hesitation in confiding the enterprise to him. Help. Reenactors who participated in the official bicentennial marched to Lewis' grave in period uniform accompanied by drum and fife. Meriwether Lewis, John Ordway, George Shannon, John Shields, Peter Weiser, Peter Willard, and Joseph Whitehouse. His friends assumed it was suicide. After his father died of pneumonia, he moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia in May 1780. Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. (Lay, 2002). Gary Stella. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774, on Locust Hill Plantation in Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, in the present-day community of Ivy. Meriwether Lewis Gov. Nearby Recently Sold Homes. The State of Tennessee erected a monument over his grave in 1848. After returning from the expedition, Lewis's life had the potential to become that of a politician and stateman, and in 1807 President Jefferson appointed him as Governor of the Louisiana Territory. The 14 different profiles you use on Facebook all sound like royal linage societies, but anyone can see that is all the same person ,Janice Lynn Lewis, selling the same false narrative .please don't do that here. After William's death in 1781, Lucy remarried and moved the family to Georgia. [9], During the first half of the journey east, it is reported that on the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own life before becoming the victim of gunshot wounds, at a Natchez Trace inn, in what was either a murder or suicide. Jefferson selected Captain Meriwether Lewis to lead the proposed expedition, afterward known as the Corps of Discovery. People cant just call and say, Im a descendant, she said. Meriwether Lewis was not known to have married (though he apparently considered it at one point). He would often venture out in the middle of the night in the dead of winter with only his dogs to go hunting. At some point in the night she heard multiple gunshots, and what she believed was someone asking for help. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. At the time of his death Lewiss depressive tendencies were compounded by other problems: he was having financial troubles and likely suffered from alcoholism and other illnesses, possibly syphilis or malaria, the latter of which was known to cause bouts of dementia. He gave the Grinders money to maintain Lewiss grave and visited the site himself. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Paul Allen with a biography of Meriwether Lewis, 1813The explorer was buried near present day Hohenwald, Tennessee, near his place of death. There were five colonels in the RevolutionColonel Nicholas, Colonel Fielding, Colonel William, Colonel Charles and Colonel Joeland quite a number of majors and captains. Your Privacy Rights His life and achievements were acknowledged and some in the audience shed tears as the tragedy of his death was noted. HOHENWALD, Tenn.Meriwether Lewis conquered rivers, mountains and bears leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition across 8,000 miles of wilderness from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back. Describe the background of Meriwether Lewis. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestors' lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. She married William Lewis of Locust Hill; he died in 1779 and she married Captain John Marks six months later. [3] In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. Lewis never married. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 18 1774 - Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virgina, Oct 14 1809 - Natchez Trace, Breton County, Tennessee, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, Oct 11 1809 - Grinder's Stand, Lewis, Tennesssee, United States, Jane Meriwether Anderson, Lucinda Lewis, Reuben Lewis, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Charlottesville, Albemarle, Colony of Virginia, British Colonial America, Oct 11 1809 - Grinder's Stand, Natchez Trace, Lewis, Tennessee, United States, riwether Lewis, Jane Meriwether Anderson (born Lewis), Lucinda Lewis, Dr. Reuben Lewis, John Hastings Marks, Mary Garland Moore (born Marks), Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle, Virginia, United States, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill, Albemarle, VA, USA, Oct 11 1809 - Natchez Trace, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States, Aug 18 1774 - Albemarle County, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, Oct 11 1809 - Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, USA, Aug 18 1774 - Locust Hill,Near Charlottesville,Virginia, Oct 11 1809 - At Grinder's Inn in Lewis County,Tennessee, Aug 18 1774 - Charlottesville, United States, Oct 11 1809 - Natchez Trace, Tennessee-Murder Or Suicide, Locust Hill Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, British Colonial America, Natchez Trace Parkway, Mile Post 385.9, Lewis County, Tennessee, United States, Pioneer Cemetery, Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, United States, Navigation-Navigators/the Science of Navigation, http://lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2295. Even at his early age he was interested in natural history, which would develop into a lifelong passion. Their oldest, Jane Meriwether married Colonel Robert Lewis; they became Meriwether Lewis' paternal great-grandparents. During his time in Georgia, Lewis enhanced his skills as a hunter and outdoorsman. Augustine Warner, Sr. (September 28th 1611 - December 24th, [1] 1674), was an English planter and politician. The explorer was buried not far from where he died, honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. In 1795 he joined the U.S. Army, as a Lieutenant, where he served until 1801, at one point in the detachment of William Clark, who would later become his companion in the Corps of Discovery. He served until 1801 achieving the rank of captain. Lucy Meriwether Lewis Marks was widowed a second time in 1791. They also collected scientific data and information on indigenous nations. Due to his shy personality, Lewis never married. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Whether Lewis committed suicide or was murdered remains a mystery to this day. Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Historians would hold such details dear, Starrs says: Nobody even knows how tall Meriwether Lewis was. 111 on September 16, 1808. The mission of the Corps was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade and sovereignty over the natives near the Missouri River, and claim the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory for the United States before European nations. Meriwether Lewis died on his way to Washington, DC in October, 1809. After resigning from his post at Mount Vernon for financial reasons, Lewis managed his own land holdings in Virginia until he passed away in 1822. As a young boy Meriwether enjoyed hunting in the woods . Activists take issue with Sacagawea's posture: she crouches behind Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, a positioning some say is demeaning for depicting the appearance of subservience. Theyve been coming out of the woodwork, Hargrove said. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. However, the subsequent inhabitants of the home have made so many changes that the structure does not really resemble the original house. His wound hampered him for the rest of the journey. However Lewis died, his death had a considerable effect on the young country. Maybe there is an answer beneath the monument to help us understand, says James Holmberg, curator of Special Collections at the Filson Historical Society in Louisville, Ky., who has published work on Lewiss life and death. There, reflecting on the adventure-loving young man who had mapped the gloomy and savage wilderness which I was just entering alone, Wilson broke down and wept. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,600 acres of land. Born on a plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia, he and his family moved to Georgia when he was ten but by thirteen he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Lewis and Clark were respectful . The alpine plant Lewisia (family Portulacaceae), popular in rock gardens, is named after Lewis, as is Lewis's Woodpecker. The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. When the contentious election of 1800 had been decided and Thomas Jefferson prepared to assume the presidency, he knew whom he wanted as his private secretary. | READ MORE, A frequent contributor to Smithsonian, Abigail Tucker is the author of The Lion in the Living Room: How House Cats Tamed Us and Took Over the World and Mom Genes: Inside the New Science of Our Ancient Maternal Instinct. Sitemap; Home Dashboard; Records . This wasnt just anybody who kicked the bucket. Besides, how could an expert marksman botch his own suicide and be forced to shoot himself twice? Browse Retail Locations . (Henley, 2002) She lived there until her death in 1837 with her widowed daughter Jane Meriwether Anderson. Ancestors of Meriwether Lewis Generation No. Most historians agree that he committed suicide; others are convinced he was murdered. After he retired for the evening, Mrs. Grinder continued to hear him talking to himself. He was never married, but family legend shares that he courted Theodesia Burr, the daughter of Aaron Burr. In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. Create a FREE Account. It has absolutely rekindled interest in family history, said Carol Bronson, executive director of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation in Great Falls, Mont. It was in Georgia that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. Mrs. Grinder, the tavern-keeper's wife, claimed Lewis acted strangely the night before his death.

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