trailer <<0444DE89825047A1A483C62E98F50868>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 114 0 obj <>stream 0000000016 00000 n How does distance from the epicenter affect the magnitude (height) of the seismograph reading? When the tension becomes too great, the fault slips, causing an earthquake. cCV&0Lw1~c\4QA!{q: N3\`Lccgb,x/if`WH3(\'q)Da'@ | endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[57 4]/Length 20/Size 61/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 13. Triangulation and Magnitude: Student pairs complete the worksheet, which includes following a tutorial/simulation accessed through the Earthquakes Living Lab. Earthquakes & Volcanoes Test Review Answers. 0000004769 00000 n (Grades 6 - 8). 2. seismogram. Show students some of the numerous online animations comparing the movements of P and S waves. 0000005544 00000 n Thus, the Richter scale is used for measuring small earthquakes (3.5 M or less), while the moment magnitude scale is used for measuring stronger earthquakes (3.5 M or higher). In the U.S., earthquake measurements under the MMS (those of magnitude 3.5 or higher) are still commonly erroneously referred to by the general public and media as being on the Richter scale, due to more familiarity with the Richter scale. Send activity 4 locating an earthquake epicenter worksheet answers via email, link, or fax. Material is sheared side to side, perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The calculated distance from each seismometer to the earthquake is shown as a circle. 0000003254 00000 n Students learn about factors that engineers take into consideration when designing buildings for earthquake-prone regions. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The farther away the epicenter is, the greater the difference . In this investigation, participants will understand that S and P waves are used to find the epicenter of an earthquake by using seismograph data to triangulate an epicenter. Do you agree with this alignment? 0000004060 00000 n Use of the TeachEngineering digital library and this website constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. For upper grades, have students work individually, do two of the three seismic area tutorials, and look up historical earthquakes to learn their magnitudes, and make data tables or graphs with this information. Also called seismometer. =Cv :~4yrXP 62{_,*Uq/O-oUNBr-$y~:G},#3e^CS6U*_zVGY7ZNUWk2f?? {%!,"{u5E&OOqA_"/uxn-kx+Vz*EQb)Q MS-ESS3-2. View Notes - Locating_an_epicenter_activity from SCIENCE Earth Scie at Toms River High North. Even though the scale formulae are different, MMS retains the familiar continuum of magnitude values defined by the older scale. If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. Thus technology use varies from region to region and over time. One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. Copyright USGS http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php. Develop a solution to a technological problem that has the least negative environmental and social impact. When an earthquake strikes, P waves arrive at a seismograph rst and S waves next. 0000031066 00000 n After this activity, students should be able to: Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, Civil engineers, who design houses, apartment buildings, schools, skyscrapers, bridges, highways, tunnels, water treatment facilities, factories and other structures, may use this data to help them create safer structures that are less likely to sustain damage during earthquakes. Some places are more prone to earthquakes than others. epicenter of an earthquake, how hbbd``b`$C`q9 X_$_g`bdxc`X If you complete all the problems, you should be able to: Identify P, S, and surface waves on a simple seismogram. How are S and P waves used to determine how far away epicenters are? What data is used to determine magnitude? 0000005081 00000 n Yw8SxGk}X3kfTfW& gk`41#'uf7"G\fsN4^8jC7[+%`qFLFKpFc Therefore, the lag The distance is in kilometers. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. (Source: USGS, Wikipedia). Three seismographs are needed. Explains how to find an earthquake epicenter using at least three seismograph stations. minutes? Learn from this informative and clear video.Brought you by award-winning Once each student has constructed his or her circle on the map, mark with an X, the epicenter of the earthquake. m>r/Q[6 atrial depolarization. Geology Labs On-Line, Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, CA. This page titled 13.4: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Deline, Harris & Tefend (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) . All the arcs should intersect at a common point - the epicenter. Students first triangulate the location of an earthquake's epicenter, then calculate its magnitude. 0000001861 00000 n [*aiLG?+J\QI86~}ooRrr!pm}dk@dBbZPMZlC4C\9^ SM.R\!H+$|+DUzt^w{" %&{KXjT'9yzT^UFe:+f(`PU_9%EW@\)?i qp!\G Z endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>stream 0000002658 00000 n Student exploration Graphing Skills SE Key Gizmos Explore Learning. 0 Practicing this technique, the students work several problems on a map of the US. farther from the epicenter of an earthquake? Engineers first determine where earthquakes are likely to occur, and how severe they are likely to be. Details. A circle with a radius of the distance to the quake can be drawn. In the ASN, standards are hierarchically structured: first by source; e.g., by state; within source by type; e.g., science or mathematics; In order to determine the location of an earthquake epicenter, seismographsfrom at least three different places are needed for a particular event. Success is figuring out that the epicenter is just off the coast of Chile, where the three circles intersect. The point where your ruler crosses the middle line on the chart marks the magnitude (strength) of the earthquake. (Source: USGS). Describe what the "magnitude" of an earthquake is. 0000030504 00000 n American Geosciences Institute. earthquake though). "`B(R6sj [CX7p+s =#;~ `'kA Apr 8, 2020 One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. Empirical evidence is required to differentiate between cause and correlation and make claims about specific causes and effects. Figure 2. Before looking at the Earthquakes Living Lab, have pairs complete the, Then guide the teams to the Earthquakes Living Lab via the living lab website at. Use this information to complete the following. xb``d``Id`a`Ab@_ :iWGi>|q` 0000002840 00000 n Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. A seismograph is securely mounted onto the surface of the earth so that when the earth shakes, the entire unit shakes with it EXCEPT for the mass on the spring, which has inertia and remains in the same place. The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. 0000098546 00000 n To accurately locate an earthquake epicenter, records from three. CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Use a travel-time graph to convert lag time into distance. Subject Areas: travel time for P waves. (Grades Take a few minutes to read the information on the left side of this page for the 2010 earthquake off the coast of central Chile. 0000001675 00000 n Explain the difference between S and P waves, and how their time interval is used to determine the epicenter location. Activity 4: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter Examining Seismograms The three basic types of seismic wave generated by an earthquake at its focus are Pwaves, Swaves, and Surface waves. A. Seismic waves-waves generated by an earthquake, can move the ground forward and back- answers the question. 3000 miles. What data is used to determine magnitude? How does the period of the P waves compare to the period of the surface waves? hb```b````e``n`d@ A 'EF''oquE"ky#:}m;9JmkPt~=unFHy&|X:70 vILZ*|%6mD! Students also investigate which structural designs are most likely to survive an earthquake. This section explains what earthquakes and faults are and what causes earthquakes. The longer the time is between the P-and S-wave . Focus (aka Hypocenter) is the location in the Earth where the earthquake starts. (Source: USGS, Wikipedia). Sign, fax and printable from PC, iPad, tablet or mobile with pdfFiller Note-taking Worksheet. Three seismographs are needed. The epicenter of an earthquake can be found using the difference between the arrival of the Primary and Secondary waves. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. minutes and P waves 8 minutes to Privacy Policy, Seismograms from seismic stations in Fresno, CA, Phoenix, AZ, and Las Vegas, NV, A modified travel time curve for S-P wave, A Modified Travel Time Curve for S-P Wave. Describe the process of triangulation to locate an epicenter. !D,X2:azTG)kPT~Mj 4>d w@O'. We have answers to the most popular questions from our customers. DocHub v5.1.1 Released! Ch Person/Attorney Filing: - Superior Court - Maricopa County - superiorcourt maricopa. Share with Classes. Have students click on the Earthquakes Living Lab hyperlink in the top left in the earthquakes section. directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Several thousand seismographs exist at locations around the planet, continuously measuring abnormalities in the Earth's movement. Triangulation to Locate an Earthquake By Earthquake Hazards Original Thumbnail Medium Detailed Description Triangulation can be used to locate an earthquake. Pwaves have the greatest velocity and reach the, seismic station first. 0000000956 00000 n 0000030968 00000 n Locating Epicenter Lab Worksheet (1).docx, Updating Patient Registration B at 08_10_2022 03_03 PM.pdf, You need to deploy an Azure environment that meets the company migration plan, Step 1 of 2 Program 1 A Simple Python Program Welcome with Two Messages Running, More women in academia report polarization assimilation in male skewed and male, A TACACS B RADIUS C Kerberos D SAML Correct Answer D QUESTION 321 A network, PTSD in Children and Adolescents - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy.docx, Effects of Excitation and Prime Mover Control The excitation control helps to, D1 Fundamental security design principles.docx, Question 5 Correct Mark 100 out of 100 Remove flag Question 6 Correct Mark 100, Thomas Concurrence broadly attacked current NDD Federal gov should be allowed to, 769 Water at 15C is to be heated to 65C by passing it over a bundle of 4 m. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Great-circle arcs are drawn on the globe using the distance of the earthquake to the station as a radius. 0000002507 00000 n How do we determine the epicenter of an earthquake? 0000079769 00000 n The travel-time graph What was the lag time (in minutes) at this location? Activity 4 Locating An Earthquake Epicenter Answers: Fill Out & Sign . Do you agree with this alignment? Make an overhead copy of each of the handouts. located 1,000 miles from the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior. Figure 8. If a quake is near the seismograph, the S-waves arrive shortly after the P-waves. Assess their understanding based on the thoroughness of their answers. 0000000856 00000 n Where the 3 circles intersect is the approximate location to the epicenter of the earthquake. Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake In this lab exercise, you will locate the epicenter of an earthquake. 1. ya{I;W@DgMN2:UtbT=*+cY1.8Vm(u3Zt"J @9TAjJH@H_F3n7\Srdw~gAR#JQGj`ueS! Was there an initial quake followed by smaller quakes? If less precision is desired, precede M with a tilde, such as "M ~7" or "magnitude ~6.8.". Before going to the classroom, you will need to: Provide each student, with the following: Earthquakes occur every day all over the United States and all over the world. Students learn how engineers build shake tables that simulate the ground motions of the Earth caused by seismic waves in order to test the seismic performance of buildings. The, amount of time that passes between the Pwave arrival and the Swave arrival is. The USGS now uses the MMS to estimate magnitudes for all modern large earthquakes. I contacted the persons listed below to find out the location of the following people entitled to notice Name of Person Measure the difference in arrival times between the first shear (s) wave and the first compressional (p) wave, which can be interpreted from the seismogram. Click on New Document and select the file importing option: upload Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key from your device, the cloud, or a protected link. Direct student pairs to independently complete the tutorial/simulation to find an epicenter location via the triangulation method and compute the earthquake magnitude: The simulation directs students to look at three simplified seismograms from seismic stations in Chile (Talca, Santiago, Osorno) and select the correct measurements of the S-P intervals. Considered best for measuring small earthquakes (3.5 M or less). 0000030240 00000 n 0000106240 00000 n The distance to the earthquake epicenter is then determined using the "Earthquake P-Wave and S-Wave Travel Time" graph. 0000002383 00000 n Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab Answer Key buysms de. In a concluding class discussion, have groups share their ideas about engineering and one new thing they learned about earthquakes. distance from transducer to the focal point. By looking at the time between the arrivals of the P- and S-waves, one can determine the distance to the earthquake from that station, with longer time intervals indicating longer distance. (, Find the S-P interval for each seismogram and record answers in the S-P column of, Find the distance to the epicenter (in kilometers) from each recording station and record answers in Table 1. This investigation is considered generally safe to do with students. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. What did it feel like? Place a ruler (or straight edge) on the chart between the points you marked for the distance to the epicenter and the amplitude. Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. PDF. locate and label the epicenter of the earthquake on this map. Free K-12 standards-aligned STEM curriculum for educators everywhere. 0000001746 00000 n Finally, the location of the 3 seismographs are placed on a map and the distance to the epicenter is used to draw a circle with an origin at each seismograph and a radius equal to the distance to the epicenter as taken from each seismogram. 0000006984 00000 n Today, most seismologists no longer follow Richter's original methodology because it does not give reliable results when applied to stronger earthquakes and it was not designed to use data from earthquakes recorded at epicentral distances greater than ~600 km. X!.43p2t!}SLx-3z.KN4X+H\+vk? Continue the discussion with the following questions (or assign these questions as homework): Have student groups explore one or more of the other two regions (Southern California and Japan) provided in the Virtual Earthquake simulation. Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key, locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet pdf, chapter 7 lab 1 locating epicenters answer key, how many seismographs are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. n{6c&6NK*U;=9i%nF The spot where those three circles intersect is the epicenter (Figure 13.12). %%EOF Tracings made at three separate seismic stations are needed to locate an earthquake epicenter. 15 Bill Nye - Earthquakes Worksheet Key Earthquakes occur when the big pieces of earth's crust, called plates, move a little. How can you locate an earthquake's epicenter? Upload a document. The magnitude is the logarithm of the amplitude of the ground wave. The instrument detects and documents the intensity, direction and duration of ground vibrations, which are used to determine the epicenters and strength/magnitudes of earthquakes or other seismic events. Scientists use triangulation to find the epicenter of an earthquake. hb```f``Rl@ (l"`+uk?0.a~@6Vm;| G3f`75@v@Wz|A4#w9{(` ) time for any point that is 3,000 miles They make a model of a seismographa measuring device that records an earthquake on a seismogram. Earthquake Location 2 Using the skills that you acquired in the picking P and S arrivals, you can now locate an earthquake using real seismic records. [N'. If your seismograph station is d>(ZvO= 0000001978 00000 n Quick Tips. use slide 6 and answer key slide 7 how can i locate the earthquake epicenter michigan web the epicenter of the earthquake is somewhere on the edge of that circle do the Locating an Epicenter through Triangulation of Seismic Data- Remote/Hybrid/Live. Download. 0000001777 00000 n The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake. 0000001408 00000 n 100 km 4.1 km/s 24.4 s; Finding the epicenter (continued) data table analyze and conclude answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. After reading about earthquakes, open a new window to an Earthquake Simulator at, Follow the simulation instructions. Follow this simple guide to edit Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key in PDF format online free of charge: Explore all the advantages of our editor right now! Richter scale Method of earthquake measurement based on the amplitude of seismic . Based on your answers to the previous question, what is the lag time for locations that are 9 - triangulation: A method to determine exactly where an earthquake originates. Most of these earthquakes are small tremors that cant be felt by people, but occasionally an earthquake occurs on a large magnitude that causes millions of dollars in property damage and kills hundreds to thousands of people. minute apart, represent the passage of time 83 0 obj <> endobj Finding the epicenter worksheet answer key. 17 Station St., Ste 3 Brookline, MA 02445. I also will take them through the general process of how find the difference in arrival times of p- and s-waves can be used to find a distance to an earthquake and how using data from 3 seismograph stations is used to locate the epicenter. between arrival of P and S waves is called Virtual Earthquake (tutorial/simulation) 1996. The nations most famous fault is the San Andreas Fault, which runs along a north-south trend in southern California, and happens to run directly through Los Angeles. : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), How many minutes elapsed between the arrival of the first P wave and. Use the process of triangulation to locate an earthquake's epicenter. 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[83 25]/Info 82 0 R/Length 62/Prev 466624/Root 84 0 R/Size 108/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream surface wave? 5. focus - the point within Earth where an earthquake originates. One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. Subjects: Earth Sciences, General Science Grades: 5th - 8th Types: Activities, Laboratory To abbreviate, use the symbol M (a capital M, plain text, no sub/superscripts) expressed to the nearest 0.1. Using this resource students find the arrival times of P-waves and S-waves using a seismogram. Locating The Epicenter Of An Earthquake Worksheet Answers, Content Outline Earthquakes For Teaching - Mrs. Parsiola's Homepage, Earthquakes & Volcanoes Test Review Answers, Earthquake Facts & Worksheets | Mechanism, Impact, Events, Quiz & Worksheet - Causes Of Earthquakes - Study.com, 15 Bill Nye - Earthquakes Worksheet Key | PDF - Scribd, Bill Nye-The Science Guy * - Biloxi Public Schools, psc plus two level preliminary exam syllabus pdf 2023, first tuesday real estate principles exam answers, ies exam pattern for mechanical engineering, resultados examen practico dgt las palmas, exame de sangue precisa de quanto tempo de jejum, sslc question paper 2023 karnataka pdf with answers social science, examen de formacion civica y etica tercer grado secundaria, ctet exam date 2023 application form last date, why is it important to do self breast exams, quanto tempo depois de infectado pelo hiv aparece no exame. epicenter: A point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the place where the underground forces of an earthquake originate. 0000078169 00000 n If you draw a circle on a map around three different seismographs where the radius of each is the distance from that station to the earthquake, the intersection of those three circles is the epicenter. To do this, have the students use, Find the epicenter of the earthquake on the map (. 61 0 obj <> endobj xref Practice with Triangulation: Locating an earthquake epicenter. (, Have any of you ever experienced an earthquake or know anyone who has? The USGS and its partners monitor and report earthquakes, assess earthquake impacts and hazards, and . Great exercise for Regents Earth Science. question 1 of 3. 1. Use mathematical representations of phenomena or design solutions to describe and/or support claims and/or explanations. The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program is part of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), established by Congress in 1977, and the USGS Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) was established by Congress as a NEHRP facility. For example, The period of P waves is shorter, than the period of surface waves. The three seismograms in this activity are unfi ltered station records from a single event that occurred on August 1, 1999. Video Guide / Worksheets and Quizzes for Quizzes and Answer Sheet __ 2. follow our easy steps to get your lab activity locating epicenters answer key well prepared rapidly choose the template in the library enter all necessary information in the required llable areas the 3. epicenter - the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus, or origin, of an earthquake. S-P interval: The time interval between the arrivals of P and S waves. Earth and Space, Physical Science, A process called triangulation uses seismic data from three locations to identify the epicenter of an earthquake.copyrightCopyright USGS http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php. Adjust the timing to the class period, remembering that you will need time to introduce the investigation, clean up afterwards, and re-set up for the next class (if you are working with more than one class). HtA1D41`s(GME$Ke*YdEOYf2-:r. However, please review it for the specific setting, materials, students, and conventional safety precautions. Last modified July 18, 2012. When seismic data is collected from at least three different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by where it intersects. Of the four Earthquakes Living Lab seismic areas, choose the "Chile" box, as shown in Figure 3. 0000001533 00000 n distance = travel time for S waves How might they use this information? As discussed earlier in this lesson, this method of determining the epicenter of an . from the epicenter will be 14 8. Using online resources and simulations available through the Earthquakes Living Lab, students explore the consequences of subsurface ground type and building height on seismic d Seismographs are measuring devices designed by engineers and used by researchers to determine the locations and magnitudes of earthquakes. If the lag time were measured at a location closer to the epicenter, how would it compare Conclude the activity with a class discussion (and perhaps homework questions) to share ideas and answers, as described in the Assessment section. HS]o01j6R0iMm4U=wL8]BE< This opens a new window to Michigan Techs UPSeis informational site about earthquakes and seismology. 12), Seek, evaluate, and use a variety of specialized resources available from libraries, the Internet, and the community to find scientific information on Earth's history Collect any giveaways for the students, such as earthquake posters or plate tectonic fliers. Once three seismographs have been located, find the time interval between the arrival of the P-wave and the arrival of the S-wave. Every earthquake is recorded on numerous seismographs located in different directions. The moment magnitude scale (MMS) was developed in the 1970s as a modification of the Richter scale and is better for measuring big earthquakes but less good for small ones. Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Question 5 of 22 4.55/ 4.55 Points Questions 5 through 11 are based on Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake. The seismometers are shown as green dots. Using historical seismographs, engineers forecast the strength or magnitude of earthquakes and make predictions and determine building codes and safety protocols. Richter magnitude scale: An earthquake measurement scale created in the 1930s to assign a single number to quantify the energy released during earthquakes. *The NGSS logo is a registered trademark of WestEd. 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