Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth or marriage record book beginning in 1845, so it is not clear to what original book was referred. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. Note that the Status Quo Ante community became the Neologue community after several years. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. In addition, though this book is catalogued as belonging to the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter, there is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). This register records births for the Status Quo Ante Jewish community of Cluj. dave and sugar the door is always open. [12] It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. By the 4th century, the Goths appeared in the region. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Entries are generally comprehensively completed, sometimes using elaborate calligraphy (those in German). The district was incorporated into the city in 1910. Today, Bukovina's northern half is the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while the southern part is Suceava County of Romania. No thanks. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. The EastEuropeGenWeb Project is an online data repository for queries, family histories and source records, as well as being a resource center to identify other online databases and resources to assist researchers. The following article describes Northern Bukovina parish registers. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: The people that have longest inhabited the region, whose language has survived to this day, are the Ruthenian-speakers. The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. The headings are in German and Hungarian and the pages are specific to the needs of a Jewish community (spaces for circumcision information, includes Hebrew letters for dates). retired football players 2020. sensation de bulle dans le haut du ventre; yeshiva ketana of waterbury; protest in sheffield today palestine; jonah rooney parents. All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. [12] Nonetheless, the percentage of Ukrainians has significantly grown since the end of the XVIII century.[9]. [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. According to the data of the 2001 Ukrainian census,[65] the Ukrainians represent about 75% (689,100) of the population of Chernivtsi Oblast, which is the closest, although not an exact, approximation of the territory of the historic Northern Bukovina. a process in the weather of the heart; marlin 336 white spacer replacement; milburn stone singing; miami central high school football; horizon eye care mallard creek the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set Dniester as the border" (Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit). 4). 7). The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. The format remained consistent throughout the period with the addition of a single column in the 1880s providing form the sequentially number of the event. 7 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. After 1908 births are recorded only sporadically. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). [1] [2] [3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine . By late 12th century chronicle of Niketas Choniates, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor, Andronikos Komnenos, when "he reached the borders of Halych" in 1164. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. Please check back for updates and additions to the catalogue. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492. In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, ), the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. This page was last edited on 27 April 2017, at 17:45. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. Families are from many villages in the area. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). 2 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. The register is in Hungarian and unlike most Jewish registers, which were created specifically for Jewish communities, this appears to have been created for a Christian community ("christening" vocabulary is used). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). The lists seem to have been prepared for a census. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. Name; date and place of birth; gender; parent names, birthplace, and occupation; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony officiant is recorded. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. This page has been viewed 13,421 times (0 via redirect). In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it became part of the Cisleithanian or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918. This book sporadically records births that took place, presumably, in the district of Timioara from 1878-1931. The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. It would appear that the records were gathered into the civil registration system though it is not clear when. The area around the city of Chernivtsi/Czernowitz in Bukovina, now in Ukraine, included many Jewish communities linked by history, commerce, and family. [40] The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The situation was not improved until the February Revolution of 1917. Searching for Austria records? This item contains two groups of documents bound together; both documents contain lists of Jewish families in the villages around Dej. pope francis indigenous peoples. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] P. 35. [12] Later (1514) it was vassalized by the Ottoman Empire. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. More than 240,000 records for Courland, Livland and Vitebsk gubernias, from a variety of sources, including: voter lists, tax records, census records, death records, newspaper articles, police and military records, Memorial Books, and Extraordinary Commission lists. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. The town of Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), the largest in southern Bukovina, The Administrative Palace in Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), Cmpulung Moldovenesc (German: Kimpolung), Sltioara secular forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vorone Monastery, UNESCO World Heritage site, Medieval Putna Monastery in Putna, Suceava County, The German House in Chernivtsi (Romanian: Cernui, German: Czernowitz), Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, UNESCO World Heritage site, Crlibaba (German: Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf), The Polish basilica in Cacica (Polish: Kaczyka), The Roman Catholic church of the Bukovina Germans in Putna, Soloneu Nou (Polish: Nowy Sooniec) village, Mnstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster), Mocnia-Huulca-Moldovia narrow-gauge steam train in Suceava County, Media related to Bukovina at Wikimedia Commons, Romanian Wikisource has original text related to this article: La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian). On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, beginning in 1887 and ending in 1888, with one entry from 1875 made after the fact. There are also a substantial number of entries that do not provide the place of birth. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. There are also several different sets of birth entries, perhaps representing sporadic updates to the log. Mother came with 6 children in . 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. [32] Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops. [12], The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . Some addenda are in Hungarian. The book is in handwritten Hungarian with a few loose printed sheets of birth records. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. Marian Olaru. [9], According to the 1930 Romanian Census, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Then, it became part of Moldavia in the 14th century. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.[20]. Both headings and entries are in Hungarian. In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. Take me to the survey 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details, parent details, place of residence, for births information on the circumcision, for marriages information on the ceremony, for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. In the 1950s they were collected by the National Archives and made into this overarching collection. [27] Some friction appeared in time between the church hierarchy and the Romanians, complaining that Old Church Slavonic was favored to Romanian, and that family names were being slavicized. It is the regional branch of the WorldGenWeb Project. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). Edit your search or learn more. Bukovina [nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. This register records births for in Jewish families in villages around Cluj; Apahida and Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa) appear frequently. The second set contains entries almost exclusively from residents of Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), with a few entries for nearby villages. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. This landing page is a guide to Austrian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. that the 1774 population consisted of 52,750 Romanians (also called Moldavians) (73.5%), 15,000 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (20.9%) (of whom 6,000 were Hutsuls, and 9,000 were Ruthenian immigrants from Galicia and Podolia settled in Moldavia around 1766), and 4,000 others who "use the Romanian language in conversation" (5.6%), consisting of Armenians, Jews and Roma. The first transfer occurred in 1983. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. After an official request by Iancu Flondor, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for a road between Galicia and Transylvania. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848[12] and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic (November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.[12]. Additionally, hundreds of Romanian peasants were killed as they attempted escape to Romania away from the Soviet authorities. Ukrainian language would appear in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction). There is a loose sheet of insurance data dated 1940 (Romanian and Hungarian). Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Please note the continuation of this book may be found under call number 92/62. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. 4 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Tags: On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Romanians from Transylvania and Maramure, as well as Ukrainians from Galicia. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Project Director State Gymnasium Graduates 1850-1913 (3011 . They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. Edit your search or learn more U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries Name Georga Bukovina Meanwhile, many nomads crossed the region (3rd to 9th century A.D). Addenda are in Romanian. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. However, by 1914 Bukovina managed to get "the best Ukrainian schools and cultural-educational institutions of all the regions of Ukraine. This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. After passing to Hungary in the 14th century, the Hungarian king appointed Drago as his deputy and facilitated the migration of Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania into Bukovina. waxcenter zenoti login; heide licorice buttons; recette saucisson sec sans boyau. However, it would appear that this rule has been relaxed because records are being acquired through 1945. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Petru II moved the seat of Moldova from Siret to Suceava in 1388. Research genealogy for Edwrd Bukovina, as well as other members of the Bukovina family, on Ancestry. [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. Birth place and dates of the parents is seldom indicated but children data is almost always completed. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. This register records births for Jews from villages around Turda. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. This is an ongoing project. The book is printed in Hungarian and German and recorded in German. At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the Cernui University fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. Villages that appear with some frequency are Iclod (Hu: Nagyikld), Rscruci (Hu: Vlaszt), Siliva (Hu: Szilvs), Sic (Hu: Szk), Bonida (Hu: Bonchida). Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian Breaza and Moldovia (whose name in German is Russ Moldawitza, and used to be Ruska Moldavyda in Ukrainian), erbui and Siret used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. 1775-1867, Austrian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: Mobs attacked retreating soldiers and civilians, whereas a retreating unit massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi. In 1849 Bukovina got a representative assembly, the Landtag (diet). From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased. Analele Bucovinei. Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. in 19 th and beginning of 20 th century. The name and date of birth are provided as well as names of parents, godparents, and midwife. There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. that the north of Bukovina remained largely, if not wholly, Ukrainian. During the same event, it writes that Drago was one of the Romans . 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: [12] Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were Severyn Nalyvaiko and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 [12][13], After the Mongols under Batu invaded Europe, with the region nominally falling into their hands, ties between Galician-Volhynian and Bukovina weakened. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. Please note that the book is catalogued as being from Nadu (Hungarian Kalotandas), but the contents make it apparent that this is an error. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) quarter book, many of the families recorded here lived in other neighborhoods. ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni.

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